History of Indian civilization



In the era when historians had assumed that history had begun to take hold in Greece, Europe believed, in a proud faith, that India had been a savage plague until the Orion, 

The European cousins, migrated from the Caspian Sea to carry with them the arts and sciences to a brutal, dark-skinned peninsula, but modern research had ruined this pleasant image — 

And it would change future research from the pages we make In India, as in all other countries of the Earth, the beginnings of civilization are buried under a lot, and it's impossible for all the axes of archeological research to get them all out, 

Because the remnants of the ancient Stone Age fill many tanks in museums of Calcutta, schools and Bombay, and there are things from the Neolithic in almost every country, and yet these cultures have not yet become civil. 

In 1924, Dunya again came up with news from India, when Sir John Marshall announced that his Indian collaborator — in particular R.D. Banerjee — they discovered at Mohongo Daru on the West Bank of the Lower Indus — traces of a civilization that seems to be older than any other civilization that historians know. 

There, like in Haraba a few hundred miles north, a layer of land was removed from four or five cities, some of them on layers, hundreds of houses and shops built with concrete bricks, lined up on wide roads Sometimes it's too narrow, and many cases are too many layers, and let's let Sir John tell us about his appreciation for the age of these artifacts. 

These statements support a very sophisticated civil life, in Sindh (a province in the "Bambaye Presidency" in the upper north) and Punjab in the fourth and third thousand years B.C., 

And the existence of wells and bathrooms and an accurate system of spending in many of these houses, indicates a social condition in the lives of the people of those cities that is at least equal to what we found in Sumer, and above what was prevalent in the same age in Babylon and Egypt. 

And even Ur doesn't get into the construction of the houses, the houses of Mongo Daro. And among the assets in these places are house utensils and decorative tools, painted ceramics and coated, uncoated clay, 

Sometimes self-crafted in some cases and in the wheel, pottery statues, playing flowers, chess, and any older money we've ever found ,

More than a thousand stamps, most of which are engraved and written in visual writing that we don't know, a decorative pottery of the first type, 

And engraving on stone, are better than what we found in Sumer, weapons and tools of copper, and a copper model of a two-wheel cart (which is one of the oldest examples we have of the wheel cart),

Bracelets, earrings, contracts, and other jewelry made of gold and silver - as Marshall says- Say how good it is to be displayed at a jeweler on Bend Street (a street in London famous for the quality of his exhibits) today. 

It is more like a reasonable place to be extracted from a pre-historical house dating back to 5000 BC."

It is amazing that the lower classes of these artifacts are more beautiful than the upper classes - as if the oldest of these artifacts dates back hundreds of years to a city older than her colleagues in the upper classes. 

With their thousands and some machines there are made of stone, some of them copper, and some of them bronze, which may indicate that this Sindhi culture emerged in the transition phase between the era of stone and the bronze age in terms of the material of which the machines are made. 

And the evidence is that Mohonjo Daro was at its peak when Khufu built the Great Pyramid, and that she was connecting with Sumer and Babil with commercial, religious and artistic connections, 

And that It had been there for over 3,000 years, until the third century BC, and we can't say whether Mongo-Daru was the oldest known by humans, Marshall thought, 

But he had taken out the The archeological research started yesterday, recently. 

It did not move from Egypt through the island to India, except in our lives. 

When we were joking about the soil of India, as we did with the soil of Egypt, we might find there an older civilian who flourished from the source of the Nile.

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