Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (September 21, 1853-February 21, 1926) is a Dutch physicist. His scientific effort was to discover new methods of super cooling, and associated phenomena.
His biography.
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, was born in the Dutch town of Groningen. His father owned a brick factory.
In 1870, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, completed his study at the University of gönning and studied at the hands of Robert Benzen and Gustav Kirchhoff at Heidelberg University from 1871 to 1873.
And from 1878 until 1882 he worked as an assistant to Eugene Bush, director of the polytechnic in Delft, which has left him trapped in the 1881 و1882.
From 1882 to 1923, he was a professor of Experimental Physics at Leiden University.
From 1882 to 1923, he was a professor of Experimental Physics at Leiden University.
In 1904, he founded a laboratory three invited researchers from all over the place, has made it prestigious in the scientific community.
In 1908, he was the first to liquefy helium, using cycle Hampson-Linde acts. Using the Jules-Thompson effect to below absolute zero, reaching 0.9 K, that was the coldest temperature detected on the planet's surface.
The original equipment used at the borhaf museum is located in Leiden.
He married Maria Adriana and Wilhelmina in 1887 and had a child named Albert.
His biography.
He married Maria Adriana and Wilhelmina in 1887 and had a child named Albert.
His biography.
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, was born in the Dutch town of Groningen. His father owned a brick factory.
In 1870, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, completed his study at the University of gönning and studied at the hands of Robert Benzen and Gustav Kirchhoff at Heidelberg University from 1871 to 1873. And from 1878 until 1882 he worked as an assistant to Eugene Bush, director of the polytechnic in Delft, which has left him trapped in the 1881 و1882.
From 1882 to 1923, he was a professor of Experimental Physics at Leiden University. In 1904, he founded a laboratory three invited researchers from all over the place, has made it prestigious in the scientific community.
In 1908, he was the first to liquefy helium, using cycle Hampson-Linde acts. Using the Jules-Thompson effect to below absolute zero, reaching 0.9 K, that was the coldest temperature detected on the planet's surface. The original equipment used at the borhaf museum is located in Leiden.
He married Maria Adriana and Wilhelmina in 1887 and had a child named Albert.
Superconductivity.
He married Maria Adriana and Wilhelmina in 1887 and had a child named Albert.
Superconductivity.
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, performed an electrical analysis of pure metals (mercury, tin and lead) at very low temperatures. Some, such as William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) I think that the electrons flow through the much reaches a standstill, or in other words the resistance of a metal will reach infinity at Absolute Zero.
Others, including Heike, are felt that the electrical resistance of the conductor will be reduced steadily and aim to zero.
Augustus Mattchesen pointed out that when the temperature drops, the metal conductivity improves or, in other words, the electrical resistance decreases as the temperature drops.
At 4.2 K, the resistance to current traffic becomes a zero-sum response to HIC kamerlingh's observations and task force.
The decline to zero was sudden and clear. Owens pointed out that”Mercury has been transformed into a new image that, due to its unusual electrical properties, could be called hyper conductor”.
He has published many articles about this phenomenon, referring to it.
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, is widely interested in his work, including the Nobel Prize in Physics for his role (in the words of the prize committee) “in detecting and infusing the properties of the substance at low temperatures, which in turn led to the production of liquid helium.
In 1894, he set up the Low Temperature Laboratory, which is now known by his name.
He has published many articles about this phenomenon, referring to it.
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, is widely interested in his work, including the Nobel Prize in Physics for his role (in the words of the prize committee) “in detecting and infusing the properties of the substance at low temperatures, which in turn led to the production of liquid helium.
In 1894, he set up the Low Temperature Laboratory, which is now known by his name.
This is the only laboratory of its kind in the world for a long time and has attracted physicists from all over the world. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, crowned his work in achieving low temperatures by first obtaining liquid helium (4K) in 1908. Later, in 1922, he got a lower temperature of 0.8k, boiling liquid helium under low pressure.
Now, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who had the famous saying “Measuring to Knowledge,” attached great importance to measurements in physics.
Now, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who had the famous saying “Measuring to Knowledge,” attached great importance to measurements in physics.
He founded a school for the rehabilitation of measuring equipment manufacturers that has been providing his laboratory and other Dutch research institutions with skilled hands for many decades.
In addition, Kamerlingh Onnes, studied the properties of light, magnetic and electrical materials near absolute zero, especially metal resistance.
In addition, Kamerlingh Onnes, studied the properties of light, magnetic and electrical materials near absolute zero, especially metal resistance.
In 1911, he discovered the supertanker supernova, which is that the electrical resistance to certain metals, such as mercury and lead, when pure, is absent in temperatures near absolute zero.
It also demonstrated the possibility of moving electric currents farther distances without loss. The theoretical underpinnings of superconductivity were laid only after 60 years of discovery by Kamerlingh Onnes,(The Barden Theory, Cooper, and Schrieffer).
The Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded in 1913. In 1923, he left office at the university and limited his work to his laboratory research, but he died in Leiden after a short illness.
He was a member of many international research institutions, named a member of the Royal Academy of Sciences in Amsterdam at the age of 30, and received a number of awards.[1]
his death and the subsequent
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, died in Leiden. Some devices that he created for his experiments can now be seen at the Burhav Museum at Leiden University, where he's called the Low Temperature Laboratory, in his honor.
The Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded in 1913. In 1923, he left office at the university and limited his work to his laboratory research, but he died in Leiden after a short illness.
He was a member of many international research institutions, named a member of the Royal Academy of Sciences in Amsterdam at the age of 30, and received a number of awards.[1]
his death and the subsequent
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, died in Leiden. Some devices that he created for his experiments can now be seen at the Burhav Museum at Leiden University, where he's called the Low Temperature Laboratory, in his honor.
And his student and his successor, Willem Hendrick Kisumom, was the first person to turn helium into a solid, in 1926.
The impact of Onezzkra has been called the helium questions. In honor of him, he also named him on the mouth of a volcano on the moon.
Prizes,
Matteuci Medial (1910)
Rumford Medial (1912)
Nobel Prize in Physics (1913)
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Prizes,
Matteuci Medial (1910)
Rumford Medial (1912)
Nobel Prize in Physics (1913)
Follow us.
Abu Musa
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