Early Chinese Civilization

The feudal states, which then gave China the kind of political system that I enjoyed for almost a thousand years, were not the work of the conquistadors, 

But the farming communities that in the early days absorbed the powerful farmers weaker, or merged the groups under the command of one leader so that they could push their fields from the surrounding barbarians. 

The UAE once had 17 states, each consisting of a walled town surrounded by farmland and smaller walled suburbs, with a total of one defensive perimeter. 

These states were then slowly integrating into each other, reducing to 55 states, including the province now known as Hunan and its neighboring provinces of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Xantong. 

The most important of these 55 states was the state of Xi, which laid the foundation for the Chinese government, and the state of Chen, which brought all the other states under its rule and created a unified empire, and took off the country of China its name, known in all but the same countries of the world. 

The brilliant politician put up for Chi State was Juan Jung, Duke Huan's adviser. Juan began his political career with the help of Juan's brother Juan in their dispute over Chi, and he was almost killed in a military incident. 

But Juan eventually triumphed, and Joan's capture and his appointment was the prime minister of his own country. 

In the days of his ministry, Xi became a well-organized country with a stable currency, a sound administrative system, and a culture of prosperity. 

His Master's Office was founded on the idea of replacing weapons and iron tools with bronze-made items. 

Confucius, who praised politicians only in brief words, said of him, "People still enjoy the blessings I give them today. 

If it were not for Joanne Jung, we still have hairy hair, and our clothes would go north."

In the court of the nobility of the sector, the way of greeting the respectful Chinese emerged, and there was gradually a tradition of morals, celebrations, and honors became accurate enough to replace religion among the higher classes in society. 

Then the foundations of the laws were laid and a fierce dispute began between the rule of customs developed among the public and the rule of law established by the State. 

The Duchess of jenj and Chin (in 535 512 BC) issued books of law that filled the hearts with farmers with fear and predicted the severe heavenly punishment they would receive for this heinous crime. The capital of Jinj was actually destroyed by fire shortly thereafter. 

These laws favored the upper classes, which exempted them from many of the duties imposed on other classes on the condition that they discipline themselves. 

One of them was allowed to commit suicide, and many of them were already committing suicide in a way that later became a familiar habit among the Japanese samurai class. 

The public protested this distinction, and said that they too could discipline themselves, and hoped that a loyal national like Hermodes or Aristetecton would rise up among them to liberate them from the injustice of the laws. 

The two groups then agreed to a sound solution. The Status Law Department has ruled on only major issues or national issues, and the rules of custom and custom have remained the decisive factor.

Since the dominant majority of human affairs was minor, the rule of law remained the norm among all classes. 

And the state organization went on, and the rules of this system were collected in the air — Lee, or the “Constitution of the Atmosphere,” which is a set of laws attributed by novels to Joe Jung, the Duke of Joe II and his chief minister, and it's of course an unconscionable statement because these laws can't be the one man. 

In fact, man hints at the spirit of Confucius and Menchies, and that is why it is more likely that it was placed in the last days of the Joe family than in the early days. For 2,000 years, the idea of the Chinese government has been represented: 

His being is an emperor who rules on behalf of the Creator, and that he is the Son of Heaven derived his authority from virtue and goodness ; and dignitaries, some of them by birth and some by their education and training, they spend the state business ; 

A people believe that their duty is to live in parental families and enjoy civil rights, but they have no opinion in the conduct of public affairs ; and a council of six ministers each in one of the following respects: 

“The emperor's life and works, the well-being of the people and the early marriage of his members, religious decrees and predictions, the preparation and conduct of war, the distribution of justice among the population and the regulation of public works.”




This law is almost a perfect one, and it is most likely that it grew up in the mind of an unknown Platonic philosopher who did not bear the burden of government, not from the experiences of leaders who had been deftly defamed by actual power and dealt with real creatures. 

Since unchecked evil may find its place even in the fullest constitutions, China's political history has been the familiar one of long corruption and short reform periods. 

When wealth increased, it led to excess and ruined the upper class, and it sank into the land of the emperors and later into Luoyang, the capital of the state, with musicians, murderers, thugs, bed-makers, and philosophers. 

Rarely did the new state pass ten years without attacking the hungry barbarians who never stopped putting pressure on its borders, until war became a necessary first to defend it. 

Then, after a while, it became a war of attack and aggression, and it was a sequence of games where the eyes are full of fun, to the fights between the public, where tens of thousands of heads are overthrown, and only two centuries or a few years passed, until the kings were killed, and thirty-six chaos, and the rulers give up fixing things. 

Life continued to stumble past these old obstacles. 

The farmer grew and reared for himself a few times, and for the feudal nobility most of the time, because he and his land belonged to this nobility. 

The peasants began to own the land only in the late days of this family. 

The state, a society of feudal nobility, recognized some recognition of one's sovereignty, recruited workers for public works, and watered fields from many channels spread throughout the country ;

Public officials were teaching parents to grow fields and plant trees ; They supervise the silk industry in all its parts. Fishing and extracting salt from the ground was a government monopoly in many states.

The internal trade was popular in the cities, and it grew out of its popularity, a small middle class, enjoying the blessings of modern life, and its members wore leather shoes, dressed in silk, or some other fabric they would wash with their hands, 

And move in cars of different kinds, or in boats that walk in rivers, and live in well-built houses, and use chairs and antiques, and eat their food in newspapers and ceramics Straw. 

Their lives were probably higher than those of their contemporaries in Greece during the days of Solon or in Rome during the days of Numa.

China's intellectual life went between the country's decadent conditions and the chaos of the country; a vibrant politics that refutes historians' general theories and norms that people want to follow ; The rules of Chinese language, literature, philosophy, and art were laid out in this troubled era. 

A coalition of life made safe by economic organization and savings, with a culture that has not yet unified or restricted by tradition and powerful imperial government, emerged from their alliance the social framework that contained the most creative covenants and was created in China's intellectual history. 

In every palace of the emperors and princes and in thousands of cities and villages, poets sang poems, craftsmen managed the wheel of pottery, or cast beautiful fancy vessels, writers stitching the slowness of the Chinese script, sophists taught the glorious students the methods of argument and mental need, and philosophers who were investigating and despaired of human imperfections and state deterioration. 

In the following chapters, we will study the state of the art and language in their fullest development, especially their characteristics, but poetry and philosophy are the result of this era, which we are talking about in particular, and they make it the most prosperous era of Chinese thought. 

And most of the poetry was lost before Confucius, and the most of what remained of it was this philosopher's choice of models that were all very, very rigorous, collected in the Big, The Book of Songs, and said in over a thousand years, from the days of the old poetry that was said in the days of the Shang family, to the modern-day poetry of Pythagorean. 

And so many of these other poems are five and 300 poems, and they're all brief, and they make it impossible to translate, with an inspired image, that talk about religion, the troubles of war and the concerns of love. 

To the reader are examples of soldiers who have been taken away from their homes at the wrong time ; To throw them into the claws of Manaya for no reason that their minds know:

What is the greatest freedom of wild geese flying in space?

Then he enjoys comfort over the thick curved twigs of the yow!
, but we always work hard in the service of the king,

We do not find at all what we plant corn and rice

What do our parents depend on?

Tell me, you blue, remote sky!

When does all this end?..

Are there leaves in the trees that have not yet become purple?

Did a man remain in the country who was not removed from his wife's arms?

We are the soldiers

Aren't we also humans?

And in poems are a lot of different love songs, the melodies that hit the heart strings, even if that era seems to us because of our ignorance, the age of Chinese barbarism and the beginning of its history. In one of these poems, 

We hear the voice of the forever rebellious youth whispering in our ears through the centuries old, which was a typical Confucian era, and it's as if nothing is like the rebellion and rebellion of the age of the Covenant:

I'm begging you, honey

To leave my little village

and don't break a clear branches ;

And it's not because it hurts me to break it

It's because I'm afraid that her destruction will provoke my father's anger.

And love calls me with its weak emotions

“Father's orders must be obeyed”

I'm begging you, honey

Or you break down Toty's branches

And that's not because I'm afraid it's going to fall

It's because I'm afraid her fall will anger my brother.

And love calls me with its weak emotions

“Brother's words must be obeyed”

I beg of you my love,

Don't sneak into the park

And you don't break the sandals ;

And that's not because I mean this or that

But because I am terrorizing the talk of the city,

And when the lovers walk as they please

What do their neighbors say about them?

Another poem is the closest to perfection, or the best translation, which indicates that human emotions are old:

The morning rose above my mound

The pale flowers surround me white, purple, blue and red, and I'm worried about it

And you move something between the waste grass

I thought that what I heard was the impact of his feet,

If he gets a kid he insists,

And climbed the hill at the time that the crescent dawn

And I saw him coming down the southern road

And my heart was relieved, and I cast off his burden.

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Chinese civilization.

Chinese (Simplified Chinese: 化 华 中; Traditional Chinese: 化 華 中; BenEn: Zhōnghuá wénhuà)), one of the oldest civilizations in the world, has been thousands of years old.

Chinese civilization has dominated a vast geographic area of East Asia, where customs and traditions vary widely among provinces, cities, and even towns. 

As one of the first early civilizations, China's civilization is very different and manifests its profound influence on philosophy, virtue, etiquette, and traditions in Asia today.


Historically, Chinese civilization is the dominant civilization in East Asia, and it has also been the most dominant civilization in the region that has laid the cultural foundation for East Asian civilization.

Language, ceramics, architecture, music, dance, literature, martial arts, cuisine, philosophy, economics, religion, Chinese politics and history have been widely respected, practiced and celebrated by people all over Asia.

For information on culture on mainland China after 1949, see the Culture of the People's Republic of China.

Identity.

Chinese civilization is one of the oldest and oldest civilizations, not only in Asia but in all the civilizations of the world. 

There is nothing more fitting than Voltaire in describing that civilization: “It lasted 4,000 years and was not subject to any significant change in laws, customs, language, or people dress. 

 “This empire is the best system in the world.”

The tribute that scientists of that time looked at China's lands had been closely carried out by our study of that country, and those who had told that country and knew it so well had come to admire it.

Look at what Count Keep Keyserling said in the conclusion of his book, which is one of the most memorable, most useful and most memorable books:

The great people of that country are the finest of our nation's great cultures, Those gentlemen have a toxic human pattern. 

And they called them this is what takes my heart, The educated Chinese salute is perfect. No one disputes China's superiority over all matters of life. Perhaps the Chinese man is the world's deepest man on Earth."

The Chinese don't care much about denying these words, and even this century (except a few now), they've always been unanimous that Europeans and Americans are barbarians. 

Before 1860, the Chinese used to translate the word "foreign" into their official documents with the opposite term of barbarian or barbarian, and Barbara had to make a formal treaty with the Chinese to fix it. 

The Chinese, like most people on earth, “see them as the most civil nation, the most gentle of them.”

They are probably right, despite their country's political corruption and chaos, because beyond this now-anathema to their country is one of the oldest and richest cities in the world: 

Behind it are ancient traditions in poetry, dating back to the year 1700 B.C., a record full of deep, Utopian, unmiraculous, and gendarmes philosophy. 

Behind it is an incomparable craftsmanship in the making of ceramics and carving, A master of all minor arts only matched by the Japanese, a strong and powerful morals not seen by the peoples of the world at any time, and a social system of much elegance, 

There is no other system known in all history, and as long as other regimes did not serve them, it remained in place until the revolution ended it, and it is almost the ideal of the governmental systems that philosophers advocate ; a classy, urbanizing society when the land of Greece was the home of the barbarians; witnessed the rise of Babylon and Ashur ; 

The countries of the Persians and Jews, Athens, Rome, Venice and Spain, and then saw its downfall, and it may remain so after the Balkan countries that we call Europe go back to what it was of ignorance and barbarism. 

What strange secret has kept this governmental system of centuries, moved this creative artistic hand, and inspired those people of such depth and balance?

Date.

Prosperous Central State.

If we count Russia as Asian countries, and it was as it was in the days of Peter the Great, and Asia may come back again, 

Europe was only an old nose in the body of Asia, an extension of the industry behind which is a large agricultural continent, and claws or props extending from a huge continent. 

China is overseeing the vast continent, which is as vast as Europe. And it's been surrounded in most of its history by the largest ocean, the highest mountains, the largest desert in the world.

So the countries of China enjoyed the isolation that was the cause of their relative chance of safety, of permanence, of stagnation and of non-change, which is a great fortune if measured by other nations.

For this reason, the Chinese did not call their country China, but called it Tian-hua, under the sky, or Zhai, the “Four Seas”, or Jung-joo, the “Middle State”, or Jung-hwa-ju-China, the “Bright Central State,” or the name that the decree of the revolution, 

Gong-hua-min-joo, called the “Kingdom of the Central Bright People.” Bright sun, cloud, rough mountains, great rivers, deep caves and flowing waterfalls in frosty hills can give them. 

It runs in its fertile southern section, the Yang-Dze River, which is 3,000 miles (4,828.03 km) long, and in the north, the Huang Ho, or the Yellow River of the western mountain ranges, comes down the Loess, 

And carries with it the silt to pour it now into the Bay of Chile, and it was once pouring into the Yellow Sea, and it may return to this sea tomorrow. 

On the banks of these two rivers and on the banks of the Wei River and other vast streams, Chinese civilization began to pluck the earth from beasts and unwalled beasts, to repel the wild surrounding them, to clean the land of sensuous and pluck it out of destructive insects and corrosive deposits, such as albu potasa salts and so forth. 

The regions dry up, and they resist the drought and flood, and the changes that follow in the rivers, which return to the country and its inhabitants in destruction and destruction, and the water flows patiently and cautiously and warns of those enemies in thousands of channels, and every day during the long centuries, 

They establish huts, houses, temples, schools, villages, cities, and countries. It's not the longest time that people have to build a civilization that they destroy so easily and quickly.

People don't know where the Chinese came from, what kind of people they belong, or when their civilization began in ancient times. 

All we can say, confident that the remains of the Beijing Man suggest that human lineage is very ancient in China. 

Andrew's research in that country has concluded that Mongolia was 20,000 years old BC, generations of people who looked like the Azelian tools that Europe used to use in the Middle Stone Age, and that their successors spread in Siberia and China when South Mongolia dried up, arid and converted to the current Gobi Desert. 

The revelations of Anderson and others in Hunan and South Manchuria show that a culture belonging to the modern Stone Age was found 2,000 years behind the prehistoric Egypt and Sumer. 

Some tools found in the remaining deposits of the Neolithic Age, in form and in fine form, resemble the iron range that North Chinese people use these days to harvest Chinese corn, and this fact is very small, it is likely that the Chinese culture has lasted for seven thousand uninterrupted years, which is the age of its length, and it has no counterpart in China.

But the length of these covenants should not overlay our eyes, so that this culture may become too homogeneous for the Chinese people themselves. 

Some of their first art and industries came from Mesopotamia and Turkmenistan. One is that Hunan Paleolithic porcelain hardly divides anything about the pottery of Anou and Alsos. 

The present “Mongol” sex is a complex mix in which the primitive strain has repeatedly intermingled with hundreds of gaseous or migratory strains from Mongolia, South Russia (Sukuk) and Central Asia. 

China, like India, should be likened to an entire Europe, not one nation; It is not a unified homeland for a single nation, but rather a mixture of different races, different origins, heterogeneous languages, in ethics and art ; Often, they are hostile to each other in habits, morals and governmental systems.

Unknown Archaic Centuries.

China is called the “Committee of Historians” ; They've been hundreds and thousands of years with official historians recording everything that happens, and often it doesn't. 

We don't trust what they said about the 1976 B.C. era, but if we listen to these words, we see them talking in detail about the history of China since 3000 B.C., and we see the most devout and good people describing the creation of the world as those familiar with the unseen do these days.

One of their words is that Ban Ko, the first creature, was able to form the Earth in 2,229,000 B.C. after working 18,000 years. 

His breath, which he exited during his work, became winds and clouds. 

His voice became thunder, and his veins became rivers, and his flesh became impossible to land, and his hair was vegetation and trees, his bones were minerals, and his sweat was rain ; Insects that were attached to his body became humans.

And we have no conclusive evidence to refute this wondrous cosmological flag. Chinese mythology says the early kings ruled 18,000 years each, and they struggled hard to make Pan Ko's lice a civilized creature. 

And these myths tell us that before these heavenly kings, like the wild beasts of the field, people would wear leather, eat raw meat, know their mothers, Etcetera.... 

Friedrich Sternberg doesn't see this last description as limited to the Chinese or the Chinese. And then Emperor Fuchi came in 852 BC, and he taught people to help his enlightened wife, marriage, music, writing, photography, fishing in nets, animal eyeliner, and feed silk worms to get them silk. 

He recommended while on the bed of death to be left behind by Sun Nong,

This emperor had brought agriculture into the country, invented the wood plow, set up markets, created commerce, created medical science with the properties he knew of the therapeutic plant, that's what the legends that make people more expensive than the thoughts, and attributed to a few individuals the consequences of the toil of long generations. 

He was ruled by a powerful warrior emperor, Hwang Di, who had been in power for more than 100 years. 

He introduced magnets and wheels into China, employed official historians, and beheld the first brick structures in China ; He set up a star study observatory, fixed the calendar, and redistributed the land to the parents. 

Yo, ruled another century, and his wisdom was that, when Confucius wrote about him eight hundred thousand years later in an era that no doubt seemed to him to be a corrupt “modern” era, he lamented the weakness and decay of China. 

The old wise man, who, in spite of his wisdom, could not conceal the “good lie,” adds it to the story in order to make it moral, tells us that people have become virtuous by looking at “yo” 

The first thing Yo gave the reformists was a request outside his palace to beat him if they wanted to invite him to hear their complaints and a sign on which they wrote what they refer to the government The famous history book: 

“Good Yo say it's Jung-joo's 100-year rule because he lived a hundred, ten and six ; And he was merciful, as good as heaven, as wise, seeing as the gods, and his light looked from afar like a bright cloud, and if I approached him, he was like a bright sun. 

And he was rich in fuzzy, great and unluxurious, and he was wearing a yellow cap, a dark blue button, and riding a red cart drawn by white horses. 

The bishop's nose was unattractive, his boards inflated, and his wooden pillars were not decorated.

 And most of what the soup was eating, whatever it was made of, didn't care about choosing the pills that he made his bread from, and he drank lentil soup from a sheet of clay, and took it with a spoon of wood. 

And he didn't have jewels, and his clothes weren't embroidered, but they were simple, no different.

He didn't mean anything unusual or strange about the events, and he didn't weigh the unusual rare things, he listened to the songs of the spinning, his official car was devoid of good reasons. 

He wears a simple cotton robe in the summer, and in the winter, he wraps his body with the skin of a pillow.

And yet, he was richer than Jung-joo, all her life, he made them rational, he made them older, he loved them in people's hearts.

Another of these “five kings” was an example in the brown mainland, as was the hero who fought to protect the country from the floods of the Hoang-Ho River, who repaired the calendar, set the scales, and gained the love of the generations after him from school students by shortening the height of the whip they were raised with. 

Chinese novels say that in his last day, Chen took to the throne the most capable of his assistants, the great engineer Yo, who overcame the flood of nine rivers, the crack of nine mountains and the celebration of nine lakes. 

The Chinese say, “If it wasn't for You, we would all be fish.” The sacred mythology tells that the cedar wine was an age in his day and was offered to the emperor, but “yo” poured it on the earth.

And when he did this, people made rice wine their national drink, and it was a lesson that they taught to the creatures that came after them. 

Yo changed his doctrine of succession — that, before his death, the emperor appointed his successor to the throne, genetically making the king in his family, and thus creating a Chitten (civilized) family, punishing China's rule — that of geniuses, idiots, and middle talents. 

The family was wiped out by an anomaly of an emperor, Jia, who wanted to entertain himself and his wife, and ordered 3,000 Chinese to die a happy death by jumping into a wine lake.

We have nothing to tell the truth about this family of older Chinese historians. And all we can say is that astronomers these days have achieved the history of the solar eclipse that was mentioned in the old records, and they said it happened in 2165 B.C., 

But the culture that believes in their opinions doesn't believe in the calculation of those astronomers. 

I found on some bones that revealed in Hunan the names of rulers attributed to the Chinese novels to the second family or the Shang dynasty ; Historians try to ascribe some bronze vessels of ancient times to the days of that family. 

Except this, our only reference is stories that contain more humor than truth, According to ancient accounts, Wu-yi, a ruler of the Shang dynasty, was an infidel who defied the gods, cursed the spirit of heaven, played chess with that spirit and ordered one of his entourage to move the pieces instead of the spirit. 

If he made a mistake, he ridiculed him, Then he gave him a bag of leather, filled it with blood, and began to entertain himself by pointing his arrows at him. Historians tell us - and more virtuous than in history itself - that Wu Yi was struck by a lightning strike and destroyed him. 

The last king of this family, Justine, and the inventor of the food stick, was so malice that he could hardly believe, that he paid his price on his family.

He is told that he said: “I've heard that the human heart has seven holes, and I would like to prove whose right to say it in PeKan” — his minister was Taki, Joe's wife, who was an example of immorality and cruelty, and she held in her court, and men and women were dancing and playing naked in her gardens. 

When people became angry with this active force, I resorted to new forms of torture in their mouths, forcing complainers to hold onto their hands protected metals in the fire or walk on fat-painted rods that extend over a hole full of burning coal. If the victims fell in the pit, the queen was delighted when she saw them roast in the fire.

A conspiracy by the rebels inside the country, a raid from the western state of Jo was wiped out by the Gossin era, and the reascends to the throne raised the Zhou dynasty, ruling longer than any other royal family in China. 

The victorious leaders rewarded the leaders of their great and powerful aides by making them near independent rulers in the many states to which the new state was divided. 

In this way, the feudal system that was later deemed too dangerous for the country's government, and which was nonetheless a source of literary and philosophical activism in China began. 

The marriage of the newcomers and the first inhabitants and the mixing of all of them was a biological precursor to the first civilizations of the Far East in historical times.

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The most famous kings in Indian history

India has a population of nearly 252 billion people in 2013. 

India is one of the most beautiful countries its rulers have ever wanted to do all they have for its development. 

India has ruled through a large group of Hindu kings throughout the ages, which have had many, many, many great effects on India's development. 

India has advanced in many stages I have reached this stage where it is now, 

And India has been able to highlight the extent of its success over time in the light of its modern political system or the old system, 

And there are a lot of very famous Indian kings in India who have given their positions great importance and responsibility to get India to the highest levels.

The most famous kings in Indian history

King Ashoka.

King Ashoka is considered one of the most famous and greatest kings in India's history. He ruled from 269 BC and continued until 232 BC. 

Ashoka was one of the most powerful kings in India, ruling neighboring Lohestan, Sistan and Kharasat, and was one of India's most intelligent and intellectual kings. 

His intelligence showed that he continued to reign for a long time His neighbor to his country too.

King Chandragupta Mauriyan,

The king was one of the kings that ruled India, and he took control of all parts of India. 

He was then the largest Indian empire, and was considered one of the greatest empires in the world.

The Mauriyan Empire was one of the greatest assets of the Indian king.

King Maharana Pratap,

The king, Maharana Pratap, is considered one of the most famous kings in India's history, and also one of the greatest kings of India's northwest and of Rajasthan. 

He is also a king of India known for his magnanimity and love of goodness, and he fought against the Mughal Empire, especially after the Mongols took control of some of his state's territory.

King Shivaji,

Shivaji is the founder of the empire in India. 

He is considered one of the greatest kings of India throughout the ages, the founder of the kingdom of Martha, and was under his leadership during his reign. 

Shivaji was known as one of the greatest kings who won the war against the Mughal Empire. 

He was named by the people of India as Shaherati, one of the best kings of India through the ages.

King Kanishka,

King Kanishka, the Great Shah of India, is known as the Emperor of the Indian Cushan Dynasty. 

The king was known for having made many achievements during his reign, one of the most important political and military achievements of this period.

King Prithviraj Chauhan,

 
King Brethviraj is a member of the royal family of Chauhan. He ruled India at the age of 20. 

He had a love story with Samiocta, his son Jay Chandra Rathod. King Prithviraj Chauhan was famous for the many battles that ended with his victory. 

He is one of the greatest kings that ruled India.

King Krishnadevaraya,

 

He is one of the greatest kings of India and is known for his outstanding brilliance. 

He was one of the most important kings in India, and he was interested in literature and the arts. 

He had a lot of literary achievements that created a boom in India that benefited generations in India throughout the ages, especially the Telugu and Telugu eras.

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Social life in Indian civilization

Despite the evidence of the Indus's traces and the ease of connection in the sequence of history, we feel that between the prosperity of Mohongo Daru and the entry of the Aryan, 

A gap in our knowledge, or perhaps most correct, is that we learned of the past a gap that was created by accident in our ignorance, and the effects of the Indus include a wondrous ring consisting of two heads of snake heads, which is the most ancient Indians who knew in history — 

These are the survivors who did not Ban, who the invading Arion found, was controlling the northern regions, whose lines are still alive in the distant hills, and if you go to the south, 

You find the land that was inhabited by the black people, you name it the Dravidian, and you know the origin of the word, and they were on something of the city when the Arion landed on them, their adventurous sailors, until they reached Sumer, 

Babylon, and their creditors were known a lot of Living and the causes of luxury, the Arims may have derived from these people the system of village community, land ownership and taxation. 

To this day, "The Deccan" remains a major home for Dravidian and a center for their customs, language, literature and art. 

The conquest and victory of these prosperous tribes by the Arims was nothing but a circle of continuous invasions occurring at regular intervals between the North and the South. 

The North is violently invincible over the stable and secure South. This was a stream of major streams where history has gone on. 

The cities started to rise above its surface and fall as the floodgates of the Twilight after the afternoon. 

The Orion The Puritans have landed on the Chereans and the Igans, the Romans have landed on the Romans, the Lombards have landed on the Italians, 

The English have landed on the whole world, and the North will forever extend the reign of the rulers and the combatants, and the South will be provided by the artists and saints, because heaven is inherited by the cowards. 

So who are these Arion who were being hit on the floor? They themselves used the word "ari" to mean "ashram" (in Sanskrit, Aria, the meaning of Sharif), 

But maybe this derivation based on patriotism is one of the most heresy ideas that radiates a ray of bitter cynicism in linguistics,

And they're very likely to have come from that Caspian region, which their cousins were from the Persians called Irian Vigo, which means "The Aryan Homeland," and at about the same time that the Arion Casion was overtaking Babylon, the Parians were entering India. 

And these Arims were more like conquerors than conquerors, like the rats in their invasion of Italy,

But they came with strong bodies, a huge appetite for food and drink, a brutal attack, and a skill and courage in war, and these qualities quickly led them to take over the sovereignty of North India, 

And they fought with cruelty and arrows, led by armored fighters in military vehicles, and their instruments of fighting are almost hopeless Therefore, they subjected India without claiming to raise its level, and all that was in the matter was land and pasture for their cattle. 

They did not surround their wars with the excuse of national honor, but they meant the war explicitly to "desire more cows", and they made it a step to move eastward along the Indus River and the Indus River All Hindus had their dominion. 

And when they turned from armed war to the cultivation of land and its stability, their tribes gradually flocked to being states, each ruled by a king controlled by a council of fighters, every tribe led by a "raja" or a president whose power is determined by a tribal council, 

And every tribe composed of village groups, independent of each other, and ruled by the village group a council of family heads, and he related to a Buddha that he asked whom he was like Saint John: 

Did you hear, Ananda, that the Fajans usually get together to take a look at it before deciding on it, and that they go to their tribes' general meetings?...

The Orion, like all other peoples, had the rules of marriage within the boundaries of the clan and beyond its borders, meaning that marriage outside the limits of its sex is prohibited. It is also prohibited within the borders of relatives. 

From these rules, the Hindus derived the most distinctive thing that distinguishes them from social systems, because when the Arites saw themselves as a plurality for those who subjected them and those who considered them inferior, 

They became convinced that they did not They're losing their race, so that it's not a century or two before the majority of the time takes them in the seconds, sucking them into their bodies, and so the first class division was based on color, not on the basis of the social situation, 

So people split two groups: The long nose team and the broad nose team, so they distinguished between the Arims on the one hand, and the Naja and the Dravidian on the other, 

And at that time, discrimination was nothing more than regulating marriage so that it was forbidden outside the borders of the group ; 

The caste system almost did not exist in the Personal Testament in the way it did later. It divided people on the basis of heredity, on the basis of race, and on the basis of their work. 

Among the Others, marriage was free of restrictions (except for relatives), and the social status was not inherited with birth.

So when the Vidian India (2000-1000 BC) moved to the era of "heroism" (1000-500 BC), or in other words, because India moved from the circumstances of its life, as portrayed by the Veda Travels, to a new life that is seen in the Maha Bharta and Ramayana, people's, 

The work has become divided between them At the top, "Czechs" or the fighters who considered it a sin was to have a man die in his chamber, even religious conventions in the early days were performed by presidents or kings, in a way that Caesar was a high priest, 

And the Brahmans, the priests, were not more than just witnesses in the ceremony of offering sacrifices, in the "Ravi" 

You see a man of the Kashathian class protesting over the marriage of the Unique Olva to a militant "Brahmi Tharthar", and in the Janatto travels, 

leadership of the Kachatryan is taken for granted, and Buddhist literature goes even further, called "the Brahmin": And so you see things change even in India.

But what the peace replaced the war, and therefore religion became more important and complex in rituals, because then it became a great aid to agriculture, 

And it was protected by the evil of air disasters that cannot be prepared for, religion required technical mediators between people and their gods ; 

And so the evidence has increased in number, wealth and strength, because as the guardian of the youth, and as the patron of the history of their nation, and the morals and laws of their nation, 

They have been able to recreate the past a new creation, and shape the future in their form, so that each generation infects a youth that increases his sanctification of the priests, 

And thus build a place of their class that will enable them in the next centuries to occupy the highest place in the Hindu society, and they have already started the days of the days of the Buddha, 

Their enemy is a substrate of their class, as the Kachatryan used to promise them, and the Buddha felt that both views had something to support, 

But the Kachatryan did not hide her intellectual leadership from the Abrahamic, even under the Buddha himself, but the Buddhist movement itself, founded by Sharif of the Kashiri, competed with the Prairies of their religious leadership in India A thousand years.

Below these ruling minorities are classes in lower houses, there is the Faizas, or the merchants and the free, who, before the Buddha, had almost no distinguishable caste ; 

There's the Shhodra or the Shadra, who includes most indigenous people, 

And then finally there's the Praia or the Untouchables, and they're national tribes that don't fall back from their religion, 

like the Shandala tribe, and the prisoners of war, and the men who turned into slaves for punishment, and from this group that was first started is a small group that doesn't belong to a class,

The "untouchables" of India is now 40 million.

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History of Indian civilization

In the era when historians had assumed that history had begun to take hold in Greece, Europe believed, in a proud faith, that India had been a savage plague until the Orion, 

The European cousins, migrated from the Caspian Sea to carry with them the arts and sciences to a brutal, dark-skinned peninsula, but modern research had ruined this pleasant image — 

And it would change future research from the pages we make In India, as in all other countries of the Earth, the beginnings of civilization are buried under a lot, and it's impossible for all the axes of archeological research to get them all out, 

Because the remnants of the ancient Stone Age fill many tanks in museums of Calcutta, schools and Bombay, and there are things from the Neolithic in almost every country, and yet these cultures have not yet become civil. 

In 1924, Dunya again came up with news from India, when Sir John Marshall announced that his Indian collaborator — in particular R.D. Banerjee — they discovered at Mohongo Daru on the West Bank of the Lower Indus — traces of a civilization that seems to be older than any other civilization that historians know. 

There, like in Haraba a few hundred miles north, a layer of land was removed from four or five cities, some of them on layers, hundreds of houses and shops built with concrete bricks, lined up on wide roads Sometimes it's too narrow, and many cases are too many layers, and let's let Sir John tell us about his appreciation for the age of these artifacts. 

These statements support a very sophisticated civil life, in Sindh (a province in the "Bambaye Presidency" in the upper north) and Punjab in the fourth and third thousand years B.C., 

And the existence of wells and bathrooms and an accurate system of spending in many of these houses, indicates a social condition in the lives of the people of those cities that is at least equal to what we found in Sumer, and above what was prevalent in the same age in Babylon and Egypt. 

And even Ur doesn't get into the construction of the houses, the houses of Mongo Daro. And among the assets in these places are house utensils and decorative tools, painted ceramics and coated, uncoated clay, 

Sometimes self-crafted in some cases and in the wheel, pottery statues, playing flowers, chess, and any older money we've ever found ,

More than a thousand stamps, most of which are engraved and written in visual writing that we don't know, a decorative pottery of the first type, 

And engraving on stone, are better than what we found in Sumer, weapons and tools of copper, and a copper model of a two-wheel cart (which is one of the oldest examples we have of the wheel cart),

Bracelets, earrings, contracts, and other jewelry made of gold and silver - as Marshall says- Say how good it is to be displayed at a jeweler on Bend Street (a street in London famous for the quality of his exhibits) today. 

It is more like a reasonable place to be extracted from a pre-historical house dating back to 5000 BC."

It is amazing that the lower classes of these artifacts are more beautiful than the upper classes - as if the oldest of these artifacts dates back hundreds of years to a city older than her colleagues in the upper classes. 

With their thousands and some machines there are made of stone, some of them copper, and some of them bronze, which may indicate that this Sindhi culture emerged in the transition phase between the era of stone and the bronze age in terms of the material of which the machines are made. 

And the evidence is that Mohonjo Daro was at its peak when Khufu built the Great Pyramid, and that she was connecting with Sumer and Babil with commercial, religious and artistic connections, 

And that It had been there for over 3,000 years, until the third century BC, and we can't say whether Mongo-Daru was the oldest known by humans, Marshall thought, 

But he had taken out the The archeological research started yesterday, recently. 

It did not move from Egypt through the island to India, except in our lives. 

When we were joking about the soil of India, as we did with the soil of Egypt, we might find there an older civilian who flourished from the source of the Nile.

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